Altered Mental Status

Definition

Altered mental status (AMS) refers to any change from a patient’s baseline level of consciousness, cognition, behavior, or awareness. It can range from confusion and agitation to unresponsiveness and coma.

SOCRATES (Adapted for AMS)

S O C R A T E S

Site / Baseline Mental Status Onset Character Radiation (Spread / Progression) Associated Symptoms Timing Exacerbating / Relieving Factors Severity

Past Medical History

Drug History & Allergies

Family History

Social History

Consider asking about:

Alcohol and substance use
Occupation / exposure to toxins
Recent travel
Living situation and support system

Definition

SOCRATES (Adapted for AMS)

Past Medical History

Drug History & Allergies

Family History

Social History

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